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Satellite Pyramid GII-a

Description: The inconspicuous Cult Pyramid GII-a, located about 29 meters south of the Pyramid of Khafre, is its only known Satellite Pyramid. The ruins of the base of the Cult Pyramid were first explored in 1909–1910 by the German archaeologist Uvo Hölscher. Little remains of the Pyramid. Only a few blocks of its core and fragments of the casing indicate that a structure with a base length of 23 meters once stood in its place. Fragments of wood, animal bones, carnelian and vessel plugs were found in a simple underground structure from a descending corridor and a rectangular chamber. However, the purpose of the Cult Pyramid has not yet been clarified.
Alternative names: Satellite Pyramid of Khafre
Lepsius No:
Type: True Pyramid
Location: Giza Plateau
Country: Egypt

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Books
  • Fakhry, Ahmed. The Pyramids. Chicago, University of Chicago, 1961.
  • Hafeez, Abd el-Al. "An Enigmatic Wooden Object discovered beside the southern side of the Giza Second Pyramid". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 62, Le Caire. 1977, pp. 103-120.
  • Hamilton, Keith. The Minor Pyramids of Giza. Part 1. GII-a, GI-d. A Layman's Guide. Internet Resource, 2021.
  • Hölscher, Uvo. Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Chephren. Veröffentlichungen der Ernst von Sieglin Expedition in Ägypten 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, 1912.
  • Lehner, Mark, and Peter Lacovara. "An Enigmatic Object Explained." Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 71 (1985), pp. 169-174.
  • Lehner, Mark and Zahi Hawass. Giza and the Pyramids. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 2017.
  • Lehner, Mark. The Complete Pyramids. Solving the Ancient Mysteries. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd, 1997. Reprinted 2001.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte V. Le Piramidi di Zedefra e di Chefren. Tavole. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1966.
  • Maragioglio, Vito and Celeste Ambrogio Rinaldi. L'Architettura delle Piramidi Menfite. Parte V. Le Piramidi di Zedefra e di Chefren. Testo. Tipografia Canessa: Rapallo, 1966.
  • Messiha, Hishmat. "An Enigmatic Wooden Object of the Giza Second Pyramid". Annales du service des antiquités de lÉgypte. Vol 67, Le Caire, 1988, pp. 115-118.
  • Szabó, Andrián. Architectural Visualization of the Pyramid of Khafre and Its Complex. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Szabó, Andrián. The Pyramid of Khafre. Timeline of Archeological Exploration. Internet Resource, 2023.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids: The Archeology and History of Egypt's Iconic Monuments. New and Updated Edition. Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press, 2020.
  • Verner, Miroslav. The Pyramids. The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments. London: Atlantic Books, 2001.
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